Samples
For testing the mint institutions often minted small series (approx. 10-1.000 pieces), which usually do not reach the circulation. They are real rarities and accordingly valuable.
The following kinds are distinguished
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Material tests: Testing of the metal, composition of the alloy
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Motive tests: To an occasion different motives are minted (e.g., portrait or building of a master builder)
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Production tests: testing of the production, e.g., different edge, size of the motive, matting
Examples are the tests of the GDR-commemorative coins.